School Vouchers are Good :: Argumentative Persuasive Argument Essays

School Vouchers are Good Wise men say you cannot predict Supreme Court decisions based on questions raised during oral argument, but the justices' go-round on the school voucher question may prove an exception to that rule - as this essay will demonstrate. Lead counsel for each side respectively provided a textbook example of how to argue, and how not to argue, before the High Court. The justices see their share of both types but rarely in the same case. Judith French, assistant attorney general of Ohio, defended the Cleveland program brilliantly. She was poised, calm, deliberative, and engaging. She listened to questions from the bench and fitted her responses within the doctrinal parameters of prevailing case law. Her chief opponent, Robert Chanin, counsel for the National Education Association, at one point or another frustrated or annoyed almost every member of the Court, including those whose support was essential to his cause. He was by turns rigid, hectoring, and evasive, sometimes cutting justices off in mid-question(WCBS). On the merits, his argument was a one-trick pony: Vouchers are but a backdoor transfer of government funds to religious institutions in violation of the Establishment Clause. Doctrinal secularism of this sort warms the blood at ACLU and teachers' union rallies, but it will not bear scrutiny in serious debate. Under the Cleveland program, the state does not distinguish between eligible religious and secular schools and has no control over where the money ends up. Parents and parents alone -- decide which school their children will attend. Chanin's argument might have secured some purchase with the Court 30 years ago, but no longer. The dominant constitutional tests of recent years speak in terms of government neutrality and non-endorsement. The Cleveland program was neutral, French said, because it gave no preference to religious schools, and endorsement was not at issue because tax dollars can get to a recipient institution only after the independent, intervening decision of parents. Chanin's only response was to assert without demonstration that the carefully drawn criteria of the Cleveland plan were sham. But no matter how often he said so, it was strikingly apparent that most of the justices (even those presumably sympathetic to his side) weren't buying his formulaic mantra. Justice Sandra Day O'Connor repeatedly tried to move Chanin beyond ritual incantation toward the specific facts at issue, but he rebuffed the invitation(Supreme Court). By refusing to concede even the slightest constitutional plausibility to the opposing argument, he essentially implied that much of the Court's First Amendment jurisprudence of the past 20 years was wrongly decided.

Drinking Alcoholic Beverages †Paper Essay

An alcoholic beverage is a drink containing ethanol, commonly known as alcohol. Alcoholic beverages are divided into three general classes: beers, wines, and spirits (or distilled beverage). They are legally consumed in most countries, and over 100 countries have laws regulating their production, sale, and consumption.[1] In particular, such laws specify the minimum age at which a person may legally buy or drink them. This minimum age varies between 16 and 25 years, depending upon the country and the type of drink. Most nations set it at 18 years of age.[1] The production and consumption of alcohol occurs in most cultures of the world, from hunter-gatherer peoples to nation-states.[2][3] Alcoholic beverages are often an important part of social events in these cultures. Alcohol is a psychoactive drug classified as depressant. The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) recently redefined the term â€Å"binge drinking† as any time one reaches a peak BAC of 0.08% or higher as opposed to some (arguably) arbitrary number of drinks in an evening.[4] A high blood alcohol content (BAC) is usually considered to be legal drunkenness because it reduces attention and slows reaction speed. However, alcohol can be addictive known as alcoholism. Health effects of moderate drinking Longevity In a 2010 long-term study of an older population, the beneficial effects of moderate drinking were confirmed, but abstainers and heavy drinkers showed an increase of about 50% in mortality (even after controlling for confounding factors).[57] Ethanol has been found to double the lifespans of worms feed 0.005% ethanol but does not markedly increase at higher concentrations.[58] [edit] Diabetes Daily consumption of a small amount of pure alcohol by older women may slow or prevent the onset of diabetes by lowering the level of blood glucose.[59] However, the researchers caution that the study used pure alcohol and that alcoholic beverages contain additives, including sugar, which would negate this effect.[59] People with diabetes should avoid sugary drinks such as dessert wines and liqueurs.[60] [edit] Heart disease Main article: Alcohol and cardiovascular disease Alcohol consumption by the elderly results in increased longevity, which is almost entirely a result of lowered coronary heart disease.[61] A British study found that consumption of two units of alcohol (one regular glass of wine) daily by doctors aged 48+ years increased longevity by reducing the risk of death by ischaemic heart disease and respiratory disease.[62] Deaths for which alcohol consumption is known to increase risk accounted for only 5% of the total deaths, but this figure increased among those who drank more than two units of alcohol per day.[62] One study found that men who drank moderate amounts of alcohol three or more times a week were up to 35% less likely to have a heart attack than non-drinkers, and men who increased their daily alcohol consumption by one drink over the 12 years of the study had a 22% lower risk of heart attack.[63] Daily intake of one or two units of alcohol (a half or full standard glass of wine) is associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease in men over 40, and in women who have been through menopause.[64] However, getting drunk one or more times per month put women at a significantly increased risk of heart attack, negating alcohol’s potential protective effect.[65] Increased longevity due to alcohol consumption is almost entirely the result of a reduced rate of coronary heart disease.[61] CHEMICAL A substance with a distinct molecular composition that is produced by or used in a chemical process. Chemical substances (also called pure substances) may well be defined as â€Å"any material with a definite chemical composition† in an introductory general chemistry textbook.[2] According to this definition a chemical substance can either be a pure chemical element or a pure chemical compound. But, there are exceptions to this definition; a pure substance can also be defined as a form of matter that has both definite composition and distinct properties.[3] The chemical substance index published by CAS also includes several alloys of uncertain composition.[4] Non-stoichiometric compounds are a special case (in inorganic chemistry) that violates the law of constant composition, and for them, it is sometimes difficult to draw the line between a mixture and a compound, as in the case of palladium hydride. Broader definitions of chemicals or chemical substances can be found, for example: â€Å"the term ‘chemical substance’ means any organic or inorganic substance of a particular molecular identity, including – (i) any combination of such substances occurring in whole or in part as a result of a chemical reaction or occurring in nature†[5] In geology, substances of uniform composition are called minerals, while physical mixtures (aggregates) of several minerals (different substances) are defined as rocks. Many minerals, however, mutually dissolve into solid solutions, such that a single rock is a uniform substance despite being a ‘mixture’. Feldspars are a common example: anorthoclase is an alkali aluminum silicate, where the alkali metal is interchangeably either sodium or potassium. History The concept of a â€Å"chemical substance† became firmly established in the late eighteenth century after work by the chemist Joseph Proust on the composition of some pure chemical compounds such as basic copper carbonate.[6] He deduced that, â€Å"All samples of a compound have the same composition; that is, all samples have the same proportions, by mass, of the elements present in the compound.† This is now known as the law of constant composition.[7] Later with the advancement of methods for chemical synthesis particularly in the realm of organic chemistry; the discovery of many more chemical elements and new techniques in the realm of analytical chemistry used for isolation and purification of elements and compounds from chemicals that led to the establishment of modern chemistry, the concept was defined as is found in most chemistry textbooks. However, there are some controversies regarding this definition mainly because the large number of chemical substances repo rted in chemistry literature need to be indexed. Isomerism caused much consternation to early researchers, since isomers have exact the same composition, but differ in configuration (arrangement) of the atoms. For example, there was much speculation for the chemical identity of benzene, until the correct structure was described by Friedrich August Kekulà ©. Likewise, the idea of stereoisomerism – that atoms have rigid three-dimensional structure and can thus form isomers that differ only in their three-dimensional arrangement – was another crucial step in understanding the concept of distinct chemical substances. For example, tartaric acid has three distinct isomers, a pair of diastereomers with one diastereomer forming two enantiomers. chemical is a form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties.[1] It cannot be separated into components by physical separation methods, i.e. without breaking chemical bonds. It can be solid, liquid or gas. Chemical substances are often called ‘pure’ to set them apart from mixtures. A common example of a chemical substance is pure water; it has the same properties and the same ratio of hydrogen to oxygen whether it is isolated from a river or made in a laboratory. Other chemical substances commonly encountered in pure form are diamond (carbon), gold, table salt (sodium chloride) and refined sugar (sucrose). However, simple or seemingly pure substances found in nature can in fact be mixtures of chemical substances. For example, tap water may contain small amounts of dissolved sodium chloride and compounds containing iron, calcium and many other chemical substances. Cigarette Smoking The 1982 United States Surgeon General’s report stated that â€Å"Cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer mortality [death] in the United States.† This statement is as true today as it was then. Tobacco use is responsible for nearly 1 in 5 deaths in the United States. Because cigarette smoking and tobacco use are acquired behaviors − activities that people choose to do – smoking is the most preventable cause of death in our society. The 1982 United States Surgeon General’s report stated that â€Å"Cigarette smoking is the major single cause of cancer mortality [death] in the United States.† This statement is as true today as it was then. Tobacco use is responsible for nearly 1 in 5 deaths in the United States. Because cigarette smoking and tobacco use are acquired behaviors − activities that people choose to do – smoking is the most preventable cause of death in our society. Who smokes cigarettes? Adults The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) report that about 43.8 million US adults were cigarette smokers in 2011 (the most recent year for which numbers are available). This is 19% of all adults (21.6% of men, 16.5% of women) − about 1 out of 5 people. There were more cigarette smokers in the younger age groups. In 2011, the CDC reported 22.1% of people 25 to 44 years old were current smokers, compared with 7.9% of those aged 65 or older.High school and middle school students.Nationwide, 18% of high school students were smoking cigarettes in 2011. The most recent survey of middle school students, done in 2011, shows that about 4% were smoking cigarettes. In both high schools and middle schools, white and Hispanic students were more likely to smoke cigarettes than other races/ethnicities. Effects of smoking on how long you live and your quality of life Cigarette smokers die younger than non-smokers. In fact, according to a study done in the late 1990s by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), smoking shortened male smokers’ lives by 13.2 years and female smokers’ lives by 14.5 years. Men and women who smoke are much more likely to die between the ages of 35 and 69 than those who have never smoked. But not all of the health problems related to smoking result in deaths. Smoking affects a smoker’s health in many ways, harming nearly every organ of the body and causing many diseases. The diseases often seen are chronic bronchitis, emphysema, heart attacks, strokes, and cancer. And some studies have found that male smokers may be more likely to be sexually impotent (have erectile dysfunction) than non-smokers. These problems can steal away a person’s quality of life long before death. Smoking-related illness can limit a person’s daily life by making it harder to breathe, get around, work, or play. Smoking can cause or worsen poor blood flow in the arms and legs (peripheral vascular disease or PVD.) Surgery to improve the blood flow often doesn’t work in people who keep smoking. Because of this, many vascular surgeons (surgeons who work on blood vessels) won’t do certain surgeries on patients with PVD unless they stop smoking. The smoke from cigarettes (called secondhand smoke or environmental tobacco smoke) can also have harmful health effects on those exposed to it. Adults and children can have health problems from breathing secondhand smoke. (See our documents called Secondhand Smoke and Women and Smoking.) O.T.C DRUGS Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are drugs you can buy without a prescription. Some OTC medicines relieve aches, pains and itches. Some prevent or cure diseases, like tooth decay and athlete’s foot. Others help manage recurring problems, like migraines. In the United States, the Food and Drug Administration decides whether a medicine is safe enough to sell over-the-counter. Taking OTC medicines still has risks. Some interact with other medicines, supplements, foods or drinks. Others cause problems for people with certain medical conditions. If you’re pregnant, talk to your health care provider before taking any medicines. It is important to take medicines correctly, and be careful when giving them to children. More medicine does not necessarily mean better. You should never take OTC medicines longer or in higher doses than the label recommends. If your symptoms don’t go away, it’s a clear signal that it’s time to see your healthcare provider. Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs are medicines that may be sold directly to a consumer without a prescription from a healthcare professional, as compared to prescription drugs, which may be sold only to consumers possessing a valid prescription. In many countries, OTC drugs are selected by a regulatory agency to ensure that they are ingredients that are safe and effective when used without a physician’s care. OTC drugs are usually regulated by active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), not final products. By regulating APIs instead of specific drug formulations, governments allow manufacturers freedom to formulate ingredients, or combinations of ingredients, into proprietary mixtures.[1] The term over-the-counter may be somewhat counterintuitive, since, in many countries, these drugs are often located on the shelves of stores like any other packaged product. In contrast, prescription drugs are almost always passed over a counter from the pharmacist to the customer. Some drugs may be legally classified as over-the-counter (i.e., no prescription is required), but may only be dispensed by a pharmacist after an assessment of the patient’s needs and/or the provision of patient education. In many countries, a number of OTC drugs are available in establishments without a pharmacy, such as general stores, supermarkets, gas stations, etc. Regulations detailing the establishments where drugs may be sold, who is authorized to dispense them, and whether a prescription is required vary considerably from country to country. Restricted OTC Substances An ill-defined third category of substances comprises those products having over-the-counter status from the FDA, while being simultaneously subject to other restrictions on sale. While these products are legally classified as OTC drugs, they are typically stored behind the pharmacy counter and are sold only in stores employing a registered pharmacist; such items may be unavailable in convenience or grocery stores that stock other non-restricted OTC medications. For example, many U.S. drugstores have moved products containing pseudoephedrine, an OTC product, into locations where customers must ask a pharmacist for them. A prescription is not required; the change has been made in an effort to reduce methamphetamine production. Since the passage of the Illinois Methamphetamine Precursor Control Act and the subsequent Federal Combat Methamphetamine Epidemic Act of 2005, the purchase of pseudoephedrine in the United States is restricted. Sellers of pseudoephedrine must obtain and record the identity of the purchaser and enforce quantity restrictions. Some states may have more stringent requirements (e.g., Oregon , where a medical prescription is required to purchase any quantity of pseudoephedrine). After initial attempts to control meth use by requiring documentation of sale with government issued ID as well as limits on the quantity an individual could purchase failed to realize meaningful reductions in methamphetamine use and production, Mississippi passed House Bill 512 in the State Senate on February 2, 2010,† to require a prescription from a licensed medical professional to purchase over-the-counter medicines with pseudoephedrine, ephedrine, or any other precursor chemical that can readily and ill icitly be converted into methamphetamine, Methcathinone or any active/scheduled analogs of Phenylethylamines/ amphetamine. Despite these restrictions, products containing the substance are still OTC in most states, since no prescription is required. RELATED LAWS Laws Related to Drugs and Alcohol Here are a few of the laws in regards to alcohol and drugs. Do not think that this list is exhaustive, there are more. These are the commonly encountered laws by IU Police Officers. The following laws are current as of January 2003. The following text should be used as a guide not the definitive answer. Some text from the excerpts was omitted. Search the Indiana Code. Alcohol Related * IC 7.1-5-7-1 False statements of age Sec. 1. (a) It is a Class C infraction for a minor to make a false statement of the minor’s age or to present or offer false or fraudulent evidence of majority or identity to a permittee for the purpose of ordering, purchasing, attempting to purchase, or otherwise procuring or attempting to procure an alcoholic beverage. (b) In addition to the penalty under subsection (a), a minor who: (1) uses a false or altered driver’s license or the driver’s license of another person as evidence of majority under this section; or (2) is convicted of purchasing or procuring an alcoholic beverage with or without using a false or altered driver’s license; shall have the minor’s driver’s license suspended for up to one (1) year in accordance with IC 9-24-18-8 and IC 9-30-4-9. (c) Upon entering a judgment for the infraction under this section, the court shall forward a copy of the judgment to the bureau of motor vehicles for the purpose of complying with subsection (b). * IC 7.1-5-7-2 Furnishing false evidence of identification Sec. 2. It is a Class C misdemeanor for a person to sell, give, or furnish to a minor false or fraudulent evidence of majority or identity with the intent to violate a provision of this title. * IC 7.1-5-7-3 Possession of false identity Sec. 3. It is a Class C infraction for a minor to have in his possession false or fraudulent evidence of majority or identity with the intent to violate a provision of this title. * IC 7.1-5-7-7 Illegal possession Sec. 7. (a) It is a Class C misdemeanor for a minor to knowingly: (1) possess an alcoholic beverage; (2) consume it; or (3) transport it on a public highway when not accompanied by at least one (1) of his parents or guardians. (b) If a minor is found to have violated subsection (a) while operating a motor vehicle, the court may order the minor’s driver’s license suspended for up to one (1) year. However, if the minor is less than eighteen (18) years of age, the court shall order the minor’s driver’s license suspended for at least sixty (60) days. (c) The court shall deliver any order suspending the minor’s driver’s license under this section to the bureau of motor vehicles, which shall suspend the minor’s driver’s license under IC 9-24-18-12 for the period ordered by the court. * IC 7.1-5-7-8 Sales to minors prohibited Sec. 8. (a) It is a Class C misdemeanor for a person to recklessly sell, barter, exchange, provide, or furnish an alcoholic beverage to a minor. (b) This section shall not be construed to impose civil liability upon any educational institution of higher learning, including but not limited to public and private universities and colleges, business schools, vocational schools, and schools for continuing education, or its agents for injury to any person or property sustained in consequence of a violation of this section unless such institution or its agent sells, barters, exchanges, provides, or furnishes an alcoholic beverage to a minor. * IC 7.1-5-7-15 Aiding unlawful possession Sec. 15. A person twenty-one (21) years of age or older who knowingly or intentionally encourages, aids, or induces a minor to unlawfully possess an alcoholic beverage commits a Class C infraction. * IC 7.1-5-1-3 Public intoxication prohibited Sec. 3. It is a Class B misdemeanor for a person to be in a public place or a place of public resort in a state of intoxication caused by the person’s use of alcohol or a controlled substance (as defined in IC 35-48-1-9). * IC 7.1-5-1-6 Intoxication upon common carrier prohibited Sec. 6. It is a Class B misdemeanor for a person to be, or to become, intoxicated as a result of the person’s use of alcohol or a controlled substance (as defined in IC 35-48-1-9) in or upon a vehicle commonly used for the public transportation of passengers, or in or upon a common carrier, or in or about a depot, station, airport, ticket office, waiting room or platform.

Pacific Ocean Overview Formation, Topography, and More

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest of the worlds five oceans with an area of 60.06 million square miles (155.557 million square kilometers.) It stretches from the Arctic Ocean in the north to the Southern Ocean in the south. It also sits between Asia and Australia as well as between Asia and North America and Australia and South America. With this area, the Pacific Ocean covers about 28% of the Earths surface and it is, according to the CIAs  The World Factbook,  almost equal to the total land area of the world.  The Pacific Ocean is usually divided into the North and South Pacific regions with the equator serving as the division between the two. Because of its large size, the Pacific Ocean, like the rest of the worlds oceans, was formed millions of years ago and has a unique topography. It also plays a significant role in weather patterns around the globe and in todays economy. Formation and Geology It is believed that the Pacific Ocean formed about 250 million years ago after the break-up of Pangaea. It formed out of the Panthalassa Ocean that surrounded the Pangaea landmass. However, there is no specific date on when the Pacific Ocean developed. This is because the ocean floor constantly recycles itself as it moves and is subducted (melted into the Earths mantle and then forced up again at ocean ridges). Currently, the oldest known Pacific Ocean floor is about 180 million years old. In terms of its geology, the area encompassing the Pacific Ocean is sometimes called the Pacific Ring of Fire. The region has this name because it is the worlds largest area of volcanism and earthquakes. The Pacific is subject to this geologic activity because much of its seafloor sits above subduction zones where the edges of the Earths plates are forced down below others after a  collision. There are also some areas of hotspot volcanic activity where magma from the Earths mantle is forced up through the crust creating underwater volcanoes, which can eventually form islands and seamounts. Topography The Pacific Ocean has a highly varied topography that consists of oceanic ridges, trenches, and long seamount chains that are formed by hotspot volcanoes under the Earths surface. An example of these seamounts that are above the oceans surface are the islands of Hawaii.Other seamounts are sometimes below the surface and they look like underwater islands. The Davidson Seamount off the coast of Monterey, California is just one example. Oceanic ridges are found in a few places in the Pacific Ocean. These are areas where new oceanic crust is being pushed up from below the Earths surface. Once the new crust is pushed up, it spreads away from these locations.  In these spots, the ocean floor is not as deep and it is very young compared to other areas that are farther from the ridges. An example of a ridge in the Pacific is the East Pacific Rise. By contrast, there are also ocean trenches in the Pacific that are home to very deep locations. As such, the Pacific is home to the deepest ocean point in the world: the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench. This trench is located in the western Pacific to the east of the Mariana Islands and it reaches a maximum depth of -35,840 feet (-10,924 meters.) The topography of the Pacific Ocean varies even more drastically near large landmasses and islands. Some coastlines along the Pacific are rugged and have high cliffs and nearby mountain ranges, such as the west coast of the United States.Other coastlines have more gradual, gently sloping coastlines.Some areas, such as the coast of Chile, have deep, quickly dropping trenches near the coasts, while others are gradual. The northern Pacific Ocean (and also the northern hemisphere) has more land in it than the South Pacific. There are, however, many island chains and small islands like those in Micronesia and the Marshall Islands throughout the ocean. The largest island in the Pacific is the island of New Guinea. Climate The climate of the Pacific Ocean varies greatly based on latitude, the presence of landmasses, and the types of air masses moving over its waters. The sea surface temperatures also play a role in the climate because it affects the availability of moisture in the different regions. Near the equator, the climate is tropical, wet and warm throughout most of the year.The far North Pacific and far South Pacific are more temperate and have greater seasonal differences in weather patterns. Seasonal trade winds impact climate in some regions. The Pacific Ocean is also home to tropical cyclones in areas to the south of Mexico from June to October and typhoons in the South Pacific from May to December. Economy Because it covers 28% of the Earths surface, borders many nations, and is home to a wide variety of fish, plants, and other animals, the Pacific Ocean plays a major role in the worlds economy. It provides an easy way to ship goods from Asia to North America and vice- versa through the Panama Canal or the northern and southern ocean routes.A large portion of the worlds fishing industry takes place in the Pacific.It is a significant source of natural resources, including oil and other minerals. Which States the Pacific? The Pacific Ocean forms the western coast of the United States. Five states have a Pacific coastline, including three in the lower 48, Alaska and its many islands, and the islands that comprise Hawaii. AlaskaCaliforniaHawaiiOregonWashington Environmental Concerns A giant patch of floating plastic debris, known as the Great Pacific garbage patch or the Pacific trash vortex, is actually made up of two giant patches of plastic garbage, some of it decades old, floating in the Northern Pacific between California and Hawaii. The plastic is thought to have accumulated from fishing vessels, illegal dumping and other means over the decades from countries in North and South America and Asia. Currents have trapped the ever-growing debris in a vortex that varies in size. The plastic isnt visible from the surface, but some pieces have killed marine life who have become trapped in netting. Other pieces have become small enough to become digestible to animals and have entered the food chain, affecting hormone levels, which can eventually lead to an effect on humans who consume seafood. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration notes, however, that there is currently no evidence that the human harm from microplastics from ocean sources is worse than that from other known sources, such as plastic containers. Sources Central Intelligence Agency. CIA - The World Factbook Pacific Ocean. 2016.Dianna.parker. â€Å"Garbage Patches: ORRs Marine Debris Program.†Ã‚  11 July 2013.

Borderline Personality Disorder Essay - 2228 Words

Personality disorders are very defined and recognized in today’s society. The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) published by the American Psychiatric Association provides common language and standards to classify mental disorders. The DSM is used by many people in varying disciplines in many other countries. In times past, people with disorders may have been misunderstood, outcast from community, or even persecuted. However, in our current culture the pendulum has swung in the other direction. People are tricky creatures to study due to the complexity and magical way our brain works. Very little is known, even less is understood about how and why we work the way we do. 1. One of the disorders identified in the†¦show more content†¦This can manifest as tension triggered by perceived rejection, being alone, and failure.3 Those with BPD are associated with many different feelings. Some of the feeling can be positive, but are often recognized as negative; creating destructive thoughts and actions. Diagnosis is often made during young adulthood as well as adolescence. It is becoming apparent that some children may be displaying BPD from as early as one year old, especially as the condition is further understood.4 A person with this disorder is often bright, intelligent, and appears friendly and competent.5 A stressful situation is often the catalyst to break down positive appearances of those who suffer from BPD. A romantic issue, death of someone close, or work trouble can wash aside developed coping ability, which may have taken years to build. With emotional or situational structure gone, someone with BPD may take brash action against themselves or others.6 Destructive behaviors and chaotic relationships are an unfortunate expectation in BPD.7 As the name BPD infers, it was thought to be on the border between psychotic and neurotic behavior. With a potentially stigmatizing negative association, the term BPD is slowly becoming viewed as irrelevant for diagnosing. There is a movement to change the terminology of the diagnosis due to the possibleShow MoreRelatedBorderline Personality Disorder ( Borderline )1274 Words   |  6 PagesPaper: Borderline Personality Disorder Borderline personality disorder is a serious mental illness that directly affects one’s behavior, moods, and relationships/socialization skills. Borderline personality disorder often is associated with co-occurring disorders like depression, suicidal behaviors, anxiety, abuse of drugs and alcohol, as well as eating disorders. The behavior of a person diagnosed with borderline is also described to erratic and impulsive. 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No matter what I know to be true, the fear of having my mother discredit me severely impedes progress. I have known about Borderline Personality Disorder for some time, and I knew my estranged mother was diagnosed with it at one point, but I didn’t really start researching it until a friend lent me a copy of Surviving a Borderline Parent. Part of me was afraid if I learned more about it, I would only feel sympathy for her, and guilt for going no contact. As awful as it soundsRead MoreIs Borderline Personality Disorder? Essay1818 Words   |  8 Pageswill examine the benefit and indications of applying one of a contemporary organized psychological theory to a patient that the writer has already worked with as a summative case study. A brief history of the patient ailment which is borderline personality disorder (BPD) will be discussed as well as treatment plan and choices in accordance with a chosen psychotherapy (mentalisation base therapy MBT). 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One major characteristic is impulsivity, which is characterized by rapid responding to environmental triggers without thinking (or caring) about long term consequences (Paris, 2007). Some people may engage in self-injurious activities including attempting and completing suicide. People with borderline personality disorderRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Bpd )932 Words   |  4 PagesBorderline personality disorder (BPD) is an emotional disorder that causes emotional instability, leading to stress and other problems. With borderline personality disorder your image of yourself is distorted, making you feel worthless and fundamentally flawed. Your anger, impulsivity and frequent mood swings may push others away, even though you desire loving relationships. It is an often misunderstood, serious mental illness characterized by pervasive ins tability in moods, interpersonal relationshipsRead MoreBorderline Personality Disorder ( Adhd )1659 Words   |  7 Pagesenigmatic condition. The term â€Å"Borderline,† coined by Adolph Stern in 1938 (Optimum Performance Institute), refers to the behavior exhibited by these patients who are on the borderline between neurosis and psychosis. The oscillating nature and unknown concrete cause of this disorder makes it difficult to treat. Due to this, Borderline Personality Disorder, or BPD, has become one of the most controversial disorders to work with in the psychiatric community. Often time Borderline patients are avoided entirely

Komatsu Case Study Analysis - 3515 Words

Komatsu Case Study Contents Executive Summary 2 Evolution and Strategic Drivers of Komatsu (EME) 3 Organizational Culture 4 Five-Force Analysis: The EME Industry: 5 SWOT Analysis 8 Resource Based Competitive Advantage 8 Financials Future Course 9 Company on The Right Path 11 References 12 Executive Summary Komatsu, the Japan based earth moving equipment taking on Caterpillar manufacturer has been studied by management students around the globe for years now. This story of David vs Goliath provides us an insight about the strategies followed by David in bringing down Goliath. Komatsu’s evolution and its strategies were studied in comparison with that of Caterpillar. Responses to each other’s moves in the global†¦show more content†¦They also launched quality upgrading programs in its factories. The program was used to reflect the Total Quality Control (TQC) concept. All personnel were expected to strive for TQC. In 1964, the company started Project A which aimed to upgrade the quality of the small and medium-sized bulldozers. In 1972, the company launched project B which focused on exports. In 1979 the company launched Project called â€Å"F and F† which stood for â€Å"Future and Frontiers† and its objective was to develop new products and new businesses. The project encouraged suggestions from all its employees by asking them to consider both the need of society and the technical know-how of the company. The company also began to focus more towards its Research and Development during the early 1970s. Efforts continued with some attention to basic research as well as product development. It had the distinction of introducing the world’s first radio-controlled bulldoze, amphibious bulldozer and remote-controlled underwater bulldozer. The management decided to focus on improving the competitiveness of its products. A four- part cost reduction plan was initiated. During the same time the company also accelerated its product development program. In 1981, they launched EPOCHS (Efficient Production Oriented Choice Specifications) whose main purpose was to allow the company to respond to the diverse market needs without compromising its cost position. Also, by the endShow MoreRelatedKomatsu Case Study Analysis3499 Words   |  14 PagesKomatsu Case Study Contents Executive Summary 2 Evolution and Strategic Drivers of Komatsu (EME) 3 Organizational Culture 4 Five-Force Analysis: The EME Industry: 5 SWOT Analysis 8 Resource Based Competitive Advantage 8 Financials Future Course 9 Company on The Right Path 11 References 12 Executive Summary Komatsu, the Japan based earth moving equipment taking on Caterpillar manufacturer has been studied by management students around the globe for years now. This story of David vs GoliathRead MoreCase Study on Komatsu Limited1578 Words   |  7 PagesI. Background of the Study Komatsu had its origin 1894 when the Takeuchi Mining Company was founded. A major expansion occurred in 1917 when the Komatsu Iron Works was established to manufacture mining equipment and machine tools. The name Komatsu came into existence in 1921 when iron works separated from the mining company to become KOMATSU ltd. Despite a name that means â€Å"little pine tree†, Komatsu produces line up of big equipment. The company is the world’s second largest manufacturer of constructionRead MoreFactors That Affect a Business Essay640 Words   |  3 PagesINTERNATIONAL BUSINESS CASE STUDY Assignment 11/29/2014 CASE STUDY OF DECEMBER 2014 ABE EXAMS Suggested questions 1) Using the PESTLE framework, analyse JCB global environment - Political factor: JCB political risk is not specified in the case study. But as a multinational, it is impacted by the political decisions of countries where it operates. According to the text, JCB is in a position of prevention. The company is implemented in countries where politicalRead MoreRestructuring2893 Words   |  12 Pagesmature market is generally a cyclical market in which volume fluctuates at or around a steady pattern of demand: the value added for sales becomes cyclical and cash generation alternates from surplus to deficit (Neale, Haslam, Johal 2009). In the case of the cyclical late capitalist product markets, which afflicted Caterpillar within its North American home-market, demand from the construction industry turned into fitful as infrastructural investement declined. The volume sales’ peak of 85.000 unitsRead MoreHepatitis : Symptoms And Symptoms1103 Words   |  5 Pagesrecuperating a full recovery and sustaining immune from further HAV infections, the infections in many cases can be mild. A great majority of people in the world who live in a poor area where there is impoverished sanitation have been infected with this virus. Hepatitis B virus (HBV), a sexually transmitted disease, disseminated by contact with infected body fluids, semen, and blood. Conceivably, studies have shown that the HBV virus between humans and apes pinpointed evidence of division between humanRead MoreJohn Deere Analysis6907 Words   |  28 Pagesmarket segmentation? What value added features and parts should be included to maximize consume r demand? This analysis will answer those questions by evaluating the various steps in setting price as it pertains to the implementation of the JD750, price adaptation strategies, and product mix pricing. And after thoroughly evaluating the alternatives, this case will conclude with an analysis of pricing strategy recommendations that Deere and Company should consider. Analyzing Market Demand It was estimatedRead MoreIntroduction- A overview of Indian automotive sector The Automobile Industry in India is1600 Words   |  7 Pageswitnessed the third wave of automobile revolution. With the setting up of automobile plants by Renault-Nissan, Hyundai Ford expansion, Daimler, BMW, Ashok Leyland-Nissan JV for commercial vehicles, etc. In addition, South Korea’s Doosan, Japan’s Komatsu and USA’s Caterpillar are also in the process of establishing large earth moving equipment manufacturing plants. As of now, Chennai comprises nearly 35% of India’s share in the automotive sector. Chennai has emerged as the leader in automobile manufacturingRead MoreMarketing8520 Words   |  35 Pagesto incur in evaluating, obtaining, using, and disposing of the given market offering, including monetary, time, energy, and psychic costs. Suppose the buyer for a residential construction company wants to buy a tractor from either Caterpillar or Komatsu. After evaluating the two tractors, he decides that Caterpillar has greater product benefits, ba sed on perceived reliability, durability, performance, and resale value. He also decides that Caterpillar’s personnel are more knowledgeable and perceivesRead MoreCurrent Issue in Management Accounting6101 Words   |  25 Pagescoherent mission, strategy and objectives. Only in an idealized world, an organization with unlimited resources and risk-free living environment, the future can be safely predicted that they would be redundant. Based on this information, management can analysis the data and find out the problems of the entity and make the entity more effectiveness and efficient. Effective measurement can ensure the management has a control for their subordinates. Particular action can be done after the controls. BudgetRead MoreA Review of ‘Strategy as Stretch and Leverage2235 Words   |  9 Pagesenvironmental side of the debate, argue that â€Å"firm performance is primarily determined by outside factors such as industry structure† (Kim et al., 2008) i.e. the environment shapes the organisations strategy. The most commonly used approach to environmental analysis for the purpose of strategy development is the Five Forces Model (Porter, 1979) which analyses all of the environmental factors that can affect the organisation. The other side of the argument is that organisational strategy is shaped by the internal

Purpose, Audience and Tone Free Essays

This essay offers explanation to Mahmoud Darwish’s, â€Å"A Gentle Rain in a Distant Autumn†. We will go through analysis on what he’s trying to tell us, who he is trying to talk to and how he’s delivering this message. â€Å"A Gentle Rain in a Distant Autumn† is mainly about three matters. We will write a custom essay sample on Purpose, Audience and Tone or any similar topic only for you Order Now The Poet’s feelings and emotions towards the situation in Palestine and how he relates to it, the actual situation in Palestine and his one and only desire. The poet’s purpose is to take us on an emotional Journey of his melancholy using simple terms intertwined together to form metaphors and imagery hat best portrait the morbid and sad image of Palestine. He is addressing anyone who has affinity towards the subject of Palestine or otherwise. First, he talks about a major sadness in his poem â€Å"A gentle Rain in a distant autumn† (01 which symbolizes the death of nature, the death of his own country. A thoughtful sadness, mourning and sorrow through the loss of Palestine dominate. Palestine remains a memory for the author, a distant memory, a cause that is losing, because of the words he uses: â€Å"running away’ (14), â€Å"the birds have flown to lime which will not return† (35),†A kiss sent in the post† (40). He even goes further to Express the beauty of his hometown â€Å"birds are blue, blue† (2), â€Å"windows are white, are white† (11) still in a sad manner followed by how demolished it is now â€Å"my country is the Joy of being in chains† (39). There is a sense of imprisonment and lost lives in the poem that describes Palestine today as a country in â€Å"chains†(39), â€Å"seller of aspirin and death†(24YSlaughtered† (42). He mentioned his â€Å"dead a fetus† (26) which means he is dead before having the chance to live because of his sadness to his ountry. Throughout his poem the poet’s repetition of metaphors is not for poetrys sake only. It is for us to understand how persistent he is, and what he really wants. He mentions his only desire or all that he wants now is his â€Å"mother’s handkerchief†. A mother could never imply anything that is not positive. A mother is another symbol of home and security. He only wants to live through this. He doesn’t want anything else. He realizes that his country is in chains and he might not be able to help given that is country doesn’t listen to him â€Å"from the country that’s forgotten the speech of the distant ones† (28). Darwish’s imagery and tone are so powerful he was able to make the reader see eye-to-eye what he wants us to live. Once you go through the poem, you are already in a state of surrender and silence. You appreciate the severity of the situation and his emotional set back towards it. It’s not one that is calling for all people to stand up and fght. It is rather the acceptance of what is with a great deal of nostalgia to the past. It is also powerful because I was able to live his experience y Just reading his words. His words were simple but they went beyond its evident simplicity to serve the poet a favor to deliver his message easily but with a lot of power because his images resonate. In conclusion, the poet took us on a Journey of emotions. We felt the highs and lows. We were able to see through his commitment to be true to form, to share with us his own perception of reality with a dominant surge of sad imagery. His world will always be his words tn best describe his images and the Palestine ne will always love. at How to cite Purpose, Audience and Tone, Papers

Does this milkshake taste funny free essay sample

This case study is about a college student, George Stein, whom is home from college and working at Eastern Dairy for the summer. This company manufactured milkshake and ice cream mix for several customers within the metropolitan area. Eastern Dairy was an enticing place to work because it offered twice what the minimum wage rate was and also was unionized. George received the night shift consisting of 6 employees, none of which were official managers or supervisors, and began at 11:00 pm and continued until 7:00 am. George is faced with the ethical dilemma of removing the filters that are causing clogging due to maggots, which then would permit contamination to the milkshake mix. Should George decide to remove all of the filters and run the last 500 gallons remaining in the vats, he will not only save Eastern Dairy money, but he and his coworkers will be able to clean the pipes per protocol and can leave their shift on time. The article insinuates George had a need for this job because of the money it provided him and his want to marry Cathy, as well as his need for social interaction based off the fact he enjoyed spending his free time at the local teenage gathering place, a diner. Because of these facts, George may in fact act unethically. Eastern Dairy has a few issues concerning this particular situation; inadequate management lacking compliance with health standards and policies. One reason George may act unethically is because Paul- the unofficial leader of the night shift- explained to George how unhappy management would be if they received a visit from the county health department and the night shift had not cleaned up. George is aware from time to time the health department comes by unannounced to conduct health inspections after the night shift has dismantled the pipes and vast and cleaned them out. If George continues to run the pipes and every ten minutes proceeds with the time consuming process of removing the filters, cleaning them, and reattaching them in order to keep the product from being contaminated by maggots, the night shift will not have enough time to clean up thereby risking a failed inspection by the health department. George seems to trust Paul and the book tells us on page 390, â€Å"Whenever employees decide to deviate from the usual way of doing things, or to take a supervisors’ word on a new direction, they are taking a risk. † The risk in this scenario would obviously be the decision to take off all of the filters and continue to run the machines as Paul suggested. Eastern Dairy’s lack of adequate management or a superiors’ presence during the night shift has allowed employees to make major decisions for the company without any experience in compliance laws and health policy. In addition, George displays motivation based off of Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs (Organizational Behavior, pg. 203). The hierarchy of needs begins with Physiological, then Safety, Social, Esteem, and ends with Self-actualization. As stated previously, George has present need for money and social experience, and Easter Dairy is providing both of these. He is able to goof off with his co-workers during their night shift and he is making more than minimum wage with guaranteed over time. His job fulfills physiological needs because he is able to feed himself and accomplish any other bodily needs as well as social experience as he has a sense of belongingness and friendship at his job. Should George go against Paul’s recommendation to continue production without the filters, he risks no longer being involved in the nigh shifts’ comradery. From what I read about George in the background information of the case study, I feel as though he is not one striving for excellence. â€Å"He had not really wanted to attend college, but relentless pressure by his parents convinced him to try it for a year. † This leads me to believe yet again, George may in fact go along with what Paul says to do and put his position in the company at risk. Lastly, Eastern Dairy’s lack of management, ethical standards within its organization, and health code compliance has in turn enabled their employees to have a deficit in standards to uphold as well as a lack of respect for the wellbeing of those who will inevitably consume the product they distribute. Even though the company is unionized, there is no evidence leading me to believe the employees have much involvement in the union. The absence of a manager(s) on site during the night shift is a sign the union is most likely not present in everyday activities at Eastern Dairy. It is no question that changes need to be made and/or policies, training and guidelines implemented for every level of staff to follow. In addition a manger/supervisor must be assigned to the night shirt immediately. First and foremost when an employee is hired they need to have proper training for the position they obtained. This was not the case for George. Training by using an outside source, i. e. classes off site, could become costly for Easter Dairy. Therefore, if this is not an option, I recommend having employee to employee training. The issue that could arise from this method would be if the current employee training the future employee did not have a strong understanding of the position or company policy and this will trickle down to the person in training. My solution would include to have a policy in place which requires upper management to test all of the employee’s knowledge in regards to the policies and standards in place on a quarterly basis. Due Diligence is the best way to ensure everyone is in compliance and on the same page. I suggest that a superior figure be assigned to the night shift promptly. The presence of a manger certifies the tasks given are completed in an orderly and timely manner. For instance in the case â€Å"Does This Milkshake Taste Funny†, the question as to whether or not George continued on with production with or without the filters would have never been up for discussion. â€Å"A mentor is a senior employee who sponsors a less-experienced employee, a protege. Mentoring relationships serve both career functions and psychological functions† (Organization Behavior, pg. 391). This is another way Eastern Dairy could improve their management. A properly trained manager with sufficient comprehension of the health code would not allow production to continue. The only problem I could see coming from a manager being on staff with the night shift crew could be the employee’s possible distaste for micromanagement. However, I also recommend the company organize a monthly or weekly meeting between the employees and their supervisors. This will create a platform for employees to express any concerned and frustrations they are having at work and the supervisors ability to have the opportunity to rectify the issue or explain to the employees why a specific rule exist, for example. This meeting would represent a level playing field and allow the employees to feel as though their opinion matters and promote a trustworthy relationship between the two parties. Finally, I suggest having an employee or expert on the health code and quality assurance come as a guest speaker a few times a year to update the employees and managers of Eastern Dairy on any new codes put into place, ect. The collaboration of the previously stated training and execution of action taken by the managers to guarantee quality training and quality assurance should eliminate the maggot issue as well as any other contamination issue that may be prevalent at Easter Dairy. â€Å"Quality over Quantity† is the saying I would like to spread throughout this company. Also, the creation of a relationship based on trust between managers and the employees will change the way employees treat their duties and hopefully a sense of satisfaction with ones work will be an important notion for the employees and managers.